When it comes to site remediation, the decisions made at the front end of a project can have lasting consequences financially, legally, and environmentally.
It may sound straightforward: to collect samples, analyze them, and compare them to standards, but in reality, this process is highly technical and closely regulated. Missteps can lead to serious consequences, including regulatory violations, cleanup delays, and even liability for hazardous waste mismanagement. At AWT, we’ve seen firsthand how costly it can be when characterization is done incorrectly or overlooked entirely.
Waste Characterization: What It Really Means
Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) any material that is no longer usable and is intended to be disposed of must be assessed to determine whether it’s a solid waste, hazardous waste, or subject to other federal or state regulatory requirements. This isn’t just a formality; how a waste stream is classified determines how it must be stored, transported, treated, and disposed.
This process involves more than just reviewing lab results. Regulators also look at the source of the contamination, the generation process, and whether the waste meets any of the criteria for being listed or characteristic hazardous waste.
Why It Matters: Cost, Risk & Compliance
Fines & Violations: Misclassified waste can lead to non-compliance with federal or state law. Regulators may issue violations, halt work, or impose significant fines.
Reputational Risk: For property owners, developers, and consultants, being associated with environmental mismanagement can be damaging to both brand and trust.
AWT’s team has helped clients reclassify improperly identified waste, saving hundreds of thousands of dollars while maintaining full regulatory compliance. We also provide documentation and training to ensure our customers understand and meet all responsibilities.
The Bottom Line
Proper waste characterization isn’t just about ticking boxes, it’s about making informed decisions that protect your business, your workers, and the environment.
Whether you’re a Licensed Site Remediation Professional (LSRP), property developer, or environmental consultant, AWT is here to be your strategic partner. From upfront planning to sampling and disposal coordination, we help you stay compliant and stay ahead.
Need help with waste classification or site remediation strategy?
Contact AWT at 1-800-732-7701 or [complete our request form here]